Dobot Coffee Robot QY-CR01

Product Manual

Please read this manual carefully before using the product and keep it for future reference.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 — Foreword

Chapter 2 — Product Introduction

1. Overview  |  2. System Overview  |  3. Cup & Lid Dispensing System

4. Coffee Machine Module  |  5. Ice Maker Module  |  6. Fresh Milk Supply System

7. Syrup Supply System  |  8. Water Supply System  |  9. Waste Recovery System

Chapter 3 — Software Operation Instructions

Chapter 4 — Installation Standards

Chapter 5 — Operations & Maintenance

Chapter 6 — Troubleshooting

Chapter 7 — Quality Assurance

Chapter 1 — Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Dobot Technology product series. Please read this user manual carefully before using the product and keep it for future reference.

Safety Precautions

  • Always disconnect the power supply before installing, maintaining, or repairing the product.
  • Do not use the device if the power cord or plug is damaged or loose — risk of electric shock, short circuit, or fire.
  • Do not damage, over-bend, stretch, twist, crush, or apply heavy pressure to the power cord — risk of fire, electric shock, or short circuit.
  • Do not modify the device. Non-professional personnel must not disassemble or repair it — risk of fire, electric shock, or injury.
  • Regularly remove dust from the plug. Accumulated dust may cause moisture leakage, leading to fire or electric shock.
  • Keep the water level above the safe mark in the water tank while the device is powered on to prevent dry-burning, short circuits, or fire.
  • For safety, maintenance or component replacement must be performed by qualified service personnel.
  • Place the product on a stable, level surface to ensure smooth and quiet operation.
  • For safety and hygiene, non-operational personnel are prohibited from entering the equipment area.
  • Do not touch the power plug with wet hands — risk of electric shock or injury.
  • Keep the power on 24 hours a day. The refrigeration unit must remain on at all times to prevent stored raw materials from spoiling.

Chapter 2 — Product Introduction

1. Overview

[Image: Side view of the Dobot Coffee Robot — showing A/C vent, advertising screen, cup/lid dispenser, ice maker, touch ordering screen, payment/cup scanner, cup outlet, casters, circulation fan, ambient lighting, coffee machine, syrup/milk/water outlets, refrigerated milk tank, robotic arm, temporary storage station, restocking door, and fixed feet.]

The Dobot Coffee Robot is a fully automatic coffee-making robot. The robotic arm uses a 6-axis collaborative robot (cobot) capable of producing a high-quality, aromatic cup of coffee in as little as 50 seconds. It operates 24 hours a day without human attendance, solving the problems of high labor costs, scarce premium retail space, and inconsistent quality found in traditional coffee shops — providing a brand-new business paradigm for retail automation.

Space-Saving

The entire machine occupies less than 2 m². It can be placed in various high-traffic locations, saving rent and allowing flexible relocation.

Fast Production

Using a collaborative robot, movements are precise and fast — a fresh cup of coffee in as little as 50 seconds, 30% faster than a typical barista.

Customizable Options

Offers hot/iced drinks with personalized combinations. Over 30 types of coffee and other beverages available to meet diverse consumer needs.

Smart Cleaning

From coffee brewing to cleaning and disinfection, the entire process is fully automated with no manual intervention. Scheduled purification, cleaning, and high-temperature sterilization ensure safe consumption.

Cost Reduction

24-hour operation with no attendant required. Power consumption is only 5 kW — far below the 60–150 kW of traditional coffee shops. Eco-friendly, low energy, effectively reducing overall operating costs.

2. System Overview

[Image: Front view of the Dobot Coffee Robot — showing circulation fan, cup/lid dispenser, ice maker, robotic arm, touch ordering screen, mobile feet, surveillance camera, advertising screen, syrup machine, coffee machine, refrigerated milk tank, cup outlet, and fixed feet.]

The Dobot Coffee Robot consists of eight main systems and modules:

  1. Cup & Lid Dispensing System
  2. Coffee Machine Module
  3. Fresh Milk Supply System
  4. Syrup Supply System
  5. Purified Water Supply System
  6. Waste Recovery System

3. Cup & Lid Dispensing System

[Image: Front view of the cup/lid dispenser — showing lid buckets, paper cup bucket, iced cup bucket, paper cup dispensing sensor, iced cup dispensing sensor, and fixed feet.]

A dispensing sensor is installed at the rear bottom of each cup dispenser to detect whether a cup has been successfully dispensed. If no cup is detected after dispensing, the system automatically alerts a dispensing failure and simultaneously issues a re-dispensing command.

The lid dispenser contains two lid dispensers, each with a lid bucket that can store 70–80 disposable lids. The total number of lids matches the total number of cups. A sensor at the bottom of each lid bucket detects low-lid conditions. When the lid count drops below a certain threshold, the system automatically alerts operational staff to replenish lids.

The dispenser feet are fixed to the equipment platform to prevent movement during transportation.

4. Coffee Machine Module

Product Introduction

[Image: Coffee machine front view — water tank lid, coffee outlet lid, milk outlet, hot water outlet, drip tray, coffee bean hopper lid, bean hopper, display screen, milk tube connector, coffee outlet, drip tray lid.]

[Image: Coffee machine rear view — power socket, power switch, manual switching valve, bottled water connector.]

Operating Instructions

1) Standard Operations
Power OnPress the power switch on the back of the machine.
Power Off1) Tap the quick-access icon at the top of the screen to open the quick menu.
2) Tap "Shut Down."
3) A pop-up will ask "Confirm shutdown?" — tap "Confirm" to enter soft-shutdown mode (screen off, lighting remains on). Tap "Back" to cancel. In soft-shutdown mode, long-press the screen for 3 seconds to restart.
2) Daily Cleaning

Note: Daily cleaning must be performed every day.

Brewing System Quick Rinse1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Tap "Brewing System Quick Rinse" → 3) Follow the on-screen prompts step by step.
Milk System Quick Rinse1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Tap "Milk System Quick Rinse" → 3) Follow the on-screen prompts step by step.
Milk Frother Disassembly & Rinse1) Pull the coffee outlet to the lowest position, remove the outlet cover, then firmly pull outward to detach the frother.
2) Remove the connector and silicone parts from the frother and rinse under running water.
3) Reinstall the cleaned frother and replace the outlet cover.
Milk Tube Disassembly & Rinse1) Remove the small cover on the right panel; take the blue silicone tube out of the pinch valve; pull out the three-way connector and disconnect the blue and white silicone tubes.
2) Pull the coffee outlet to the lowest position, remove the outlet cover, detach the frother, and remove the white silicone tube (with connector).
3) Rinse both the blue and white silicone tubes under running water.
4) Insert the end of the white silicone tube (without connector) into the hole on the coffee outlet body, route it to the right panel, and insert it into the middle port of the three-way connector. Snap the other end (with black connector) onto the coffee outlet body.
5) Reinstall the frother and replace the outlet cover.
6) Insert the connector-free end of the blue silicone tube into the three-way connector on the right panel. Push the connector and tube into the cavity. Insert the blue tube into the metal pinch valve. Replace the small square cover.
3) Periodic Maintenance

Note: Periodic maintenance items must be performed following the coffee machine cleaning instructions.

Brewing System Deep Clean1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Long-press "Brewing System Quick Rinse" for 3 seconds to enter "Brewing System Deep Clean" → follow on-screen prompts.
Milk System Deep Clean1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Long-press "Milk System Quick Rinse" for 3 seconds to enter "Milk System Deep Clean" → follow on-screen prompts.
Coffee Machine Descaling1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Long-press "Wipe Protection" for 3 seconds to enter "Coffee Machine Descaling" → follow on-screen prompts.
One-Touch Maintenance1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Tap "One-Touch Maintenance" → follow on-screen prompts.
Drain Water System1) Tap the quick-access icon → 2) Tap Service Menu, enter password (default: 1709).
Maintenance Schedule
Category Item Daily Weekly Monthly Mandatory
Auto CleaningBrewing System Quick Rinse
Milk System Quick Rinse
Brewing System Deep Clean
Milk System Deep Clean
Descaling
Manual CleaningMilk Tube Cleaning
Milk Frother Cleaning
Water Tank Cleaning
Waste Water Tray Cleaning
Equipment MaintenanceGrinder Calibration

Schedule Notes:
Daily: Perform the marked item at least once per day; increase frequency if needed.
Weekly: Perform the marked item at least once per week; increase frequency if needed.
Monthly: Perform the marked item at least once per month; increase frequency if needed.
Mandatory: When the machine automatically prompts maintenance or cleaning is required, the marked item must be performed immediately.

5. Ice Maker Module

Product Introduction

[Image: Ice maker side view — top cover, panel cover, control panel, decorative trim, ice outlet cover, ice dispensing opening, switch flap, cup rest grid, waste water tray, waste water tray frame, air intake window.]

[Image: Ice maker rear view — power switch, power cord, water inlet connector, water inlet pipe, water fill connector, drain connector, drain hose.]

Operating Instructions

Status Indicator Lights
  • Power LED on: Machine is powered on and ready to start ice dispensing.
  • Ice-Making LED flashing: Machine is currently making ice.
  • Ice-Full LED on: Internal ice bucket is full.
  • Ice-Dispensing LED flashing: Currently dispensing ice.
  • Water-Dispensing LED flashing: Currently dispensing water.
  • Key-Lock LED on: Touch controls are locked.
  • Error LED on: Abnormal condition detected — water inlet blocked, water shortage, air intake/exhaust obstructed, or internal temperature too high.
Control Panel Functions
  • Ice Dispense: Tap this key; the ice-dispensing LED lights up. Hold a cup and push the switch flap inward to dispense ice. Release the flap to stop.
  • Ice Water: Tap this key; the ice-water LED lights up. Hold a cup and push the switch flap inward to dispense ice water. Release to stop.
  • Water: Tap this key; the water-dispensing LED lights up. Hold a cup and push the switch flap inward to dispense water. Release to stop.
  • Key Lock: Long-press for 3 seconds to lock the touch panel. Long-press again for 3 seconds to unlock.
  • Clean: Long-press for 6 seconds to start automatic cleaning — drains water from the tank and pipes, keeping the system dry and reducing bacterial growth.
  • Power: Long-press for 3 seconds to start the ice-making program. Long-press again for 3 seconds to stop.

Additional Notes:
1) After powering on, the system runs a self-check. If no errors, it enters the ice-making program. Ice is available after 15 minutes.
2) The minimum interval for the switch flap is 2 seconds. Repeated pushes within 2 seconds will not trigger an action.

Cleaning & Maintenance

Warning: Before cleaning or maintenance, unplug the power cord. Do not use alcohol to clean the ice maker — it may cause plastic parts to crack.

  1. The condenser must be cleaned once a year to maintain proper ventilation and heat dissipation.
  2. Clean the water inlet filter every 3–6 months depending on water quality. If the "Error" LED lights up, check whether the filter is clogged.
  3. After use, press the Clean key to flush the water system and drain stored water from internal pipes, keeping them dry.
  4. Regularly clean the waste water tray: remove the cup rest grid, wipe the tray interior with a soft cloth and mild detergent, rinse with clean water, and reinstall the grid.
  5. Clean the exterior with water and mild detergent, then wipe dry with a soft cloth.
  6. Do not store explosive substances (e.g., aerosol cans with flammable propellants) in this unit.
  7. Regularly clean surfaces that may contact food and the accessible drainage system.
  8. If the ice maker has not been used for 48 hours, press the Clean key to flush the system pipes.

Common Faults

Fault Check Item Possible Cause Solution
Ice maker not workingPower cordNot plugged in properlyCheck and reconnect
FuseBlown or damagedReplace fuse (professional only)
Water inletWater outage, blockage, or low pressureIncrease pressure or replace filter
Power supplyPower outage or low voltageContact power company
Low or no coolingAir intakeBlocked or obstructedCheck clearance around unit
CondenserExcessive dust, high temperatureClean condenser
Refrigeration systemRefrigerant leakContact after-sales service
CompressorLoose wiring or open circuitContact after-sales service
Error LED onWater inlet errorWater outage, blockage, or low pressureCheck water pipes or contact supplier
High temperatureAir intake/exhaust obstructedCheck clearance around unit
Abnormal ice dispensingIce flapIce jammed at outletPush flap and release immediately
Dripping at outletWaste trayDrain port cloggedClear drain and clean tray
Ice-making too slowWater temperatureWater too warmLower water temperature
Ambient tempToo hot or too coldUse in suitable environment
RefrigerantRefrigerant leakContact after-sales service

6. Fresh Milk Supply System

Technical Specifications

Effective Capacity~14.8 L
Temperature Range0 °C to 8 °C
Voltage / Frequency220–240 V ~ 50/60 Hz
Insulation MaterialCyclopentane / Polystyrene
Rated Current1 A
Weight19.8 kg
Rated Power120 W
Lighting Power1 W

[Image: Refrigerated milk tank — front and rear views showing shelf guard, control panel, tube pass-through, glass front door, frame, door lock, air outlet, rear cover, air inlet, and fixed feet.]

Power-On & Operating Instructions

Control panel: Power | Chamber Light | Digital Display | Increase | Decrease

  1. Turn on the main power switch on the rear cover.
  2. Tap the Power key — the power LED and temperature-setting LED light up. Tap again to turn off.
  3. Temperature setting: Tap Increase/Decrease to set the storage compartment temperature.
  4. Chamber light: Tap the Chamber Light key to turn on the interior light. Tap again to turn off.

Cleaning & Maintenance Notes

  1. For safety, unplug the power before cleaning.
  2. Use a soft cloth or sponge with warm water or mild detergent.
  3. Wipe the exterior dry if water is present.
  4. Keep the door gasket clean — it accumulates dirt easily.
  5. Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, abrasive powders, gasoline, acetone, or other organic solvents, hot water, acids, or alkalis.
  6. Do not clean with hot water, gasoline, acidic detergents, benzene, or hydrochloric acid.
  7. Do not store explosives (e.g., flammable aerosol propellants) inside.
  8. Keep air intake and exhaust unobstructed at all times for proper ventilation.
  9. Do not use spray washing — risk of electric shock and insulation damage. Wipe electrical components with a dry cloth only.
  10. This product uses flammable cyclopentane/polystyrene insulation. Do not dispose of as regular waste — use proper recycling facilities.
  11. If the power cord is damaged, it must be replaced by qualified service personnel only.

7. Syrup Supply System

The syrup supply system consists of a syrup storage module and a dispensing module. The storage module holds 4 syrup lines, each equipped with a weight sensor to monitor syrup usage. When syrup drops below a preset threshold, the system automatically alerts for replenishment.

The storage module includes an observation window for manual monitoring of syrup levels at any time.

[Image: Syrup storage module and dispensing module.]

The dispensing module is made of stainless steel and includes combined outlets for syrup, purified water, and fresh milk. A drain tray and drain connector are located below the outlet. During syrup cleaning, hot water flows through the drain tray and connector into the waste water tank.

8. Water Supply System

The water supply system is located at the bottom of the work station and provides purified water to the coffee machine, ice maker, water lines, and cleaning mechanisms. It consists of a transfer water tank and water supply barrels.

[Image: Water supply system — transfer tank bracket, water outlet, transfer tank, solenoid valve, pump, and water supply barrels.]

The bottom of the work station can hold four 19 L water supply barrels. When fully stocked, they can supply enough water for over 200 cups of coffee. The barrels supply water to the transfer tank via a pump in sequence. When one barrel is empty, the system automatically switches to the next. When all barrels are empty, the system triggers an alarm.

The transfer tank holds 5 L of purified water and has high/low level sensors. When the water level is too low, the system automatically pumps water from the supply barrels. The tank has multiple outlets to provide stable purified water to the coffee machine and ice maker.

9. Waste Recovery System

[Image: Waste recovery system — waste water tray, syrup waste connector, coffee machine waste connector, waste tray drain connector, ice maker waste connector, waste water/slag barrel, and slag barrel slide rail.]

Waste includes coffee grounds and waste water. Coffee grounds from the coffee machine fall through a chute at the bottom into the waste slag barrel automatically.

The waste water barrel has a capacity of 50 L, enough for at least one day of waste. It is divided into a slag drain tray (to separate solids from liquids) and the waste water barrel.

The slag barrel slide rail is made of 304 stainless steel. When the waste barrel is full, it can be pulled out of the robot via the slide rail.

Chapter 3 — Software Operation Instructions

  1. Operations Platform Instructions
  2. Integrated Ordering Terminal Instructions
  3. Mini-Program Instructions (Consumer Side / Operations Side)

For detailed instructions, refer to the Software Manual.

Chapter 4 — Installation Standards

  • Overall dimensions: 1500 mm (W) × 1450 mm (D) × 2128 mm (H).
  • Internal wiring: Wiring must be neat, routed along the corners of the store, with anti-crush protection measures.
  • Maintain cleanliness and hygiene inside the equipment at all times.

Chapter 5 — Operations & Maintenance

Important Notes

  • Before opening each day, ensure all outlets, sinks, and work surfaces are clean with no material residue.
  • Power requirements: Standard ~220 V AC with ground wire. Main switch must include a 32 A leakage-protection circuit breaker. Power cable: standard 3-core, 4 mm² wire.
  • Power on/off equipment in sequence to avoid excessive inrush current from simultaneous startup.
  • Do not leave waste materials unattended — dispose of them promptly.

1. Daily Operations

  1. Clean the area around the coffee machine.
  2. Wipe and dry the work surface to prevent bacterial growth.
  3. Empty and clean the waste slag barrel and waste water barrel.
  4. Replenish coffee beans, milk, cups, and lids.
  5. Replenish purified water barrels and flavor syrups (if applicable).
  6. Review equipment operation logs and sales logs.
  7. Clean the coffee machine milk tube.
  8. Clean the coffee machine milk frother.
  9. Clean the coffee machine water tank.
  10. Clean the coffee machine waste tray and ice maker waste tray.

2. Periodic Maintenance

  1. Inspect all wiring harnesses and electrical connections every two weeks.
  2. Clean every corner inside the cabinet — no dead spots.
  3. Replace syrup tubes and fresh milk peristaltic pump external tubes every month.
  4. Replace the peristaltic pump internal OEM tubes every 6 months (OEM parts only).
  5. Check all tube clamps, hose clamps, and pump connectors weekly for tightness.

3. Additional Notes

  1. Prevent moisture from entering the bean hopper during use.
  2. Use purified water in barrels — avoid mineral water. Add a water purifier if using tap water.
  3. Regularly use dedicated descaling tablets to clean internal scale from the coffee machine.
  4. Automatically clean the milk frother pipe opening daily to prevent blockage.

Chapter 6 — Troubleshooting

# Fault Possible Causes Solution
1Cup dispenser jammedCup rim thickness > 3.5 mm or deformed; cups not roundReplace with compliant cups
2Cup dispenser not dispensingToo few cups in hopper; photoelectric switch not triggered; communication error; wiring faultAdd cups → check host/sub-controller communication
3Water not pumpingCheck valve blocked; pump damaged; communication error; wiring faultCheck check valve → verify pump operation → inspect wiring (loose, damaged, open) → check host/sub-controller communication
4Syrup not dispensingCheck valve blocked or leaking; pump damaged; communication error; wiring faultCheck check valve for blockage/leak → replace diaphragm pump → inspect wiring → check communication
5Ice maker not dispensing iceIce outlet blocked; solenoid valve not working; communication error; wiring faultClear ice outlet with a hard object → replace solenoid valve → inspect wiring → check communication
6Ice maker not making iceNo power; ambient temperature too high; no water supply; compressor failureTurn on power switch → cool the store → add water → replace compressor

Chapter 7 — Quality Assurance

Under normal use and maintenance, Dobot Technology Co., Ltd. warrants to the user that this product shall be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase. If such defects or failures occur within the warranty period, Dobot Technology will, at its discretion, repair or replace the product. Defective products may be returned to the original point of purchase with a valid purchase invoice or other proof of purchase date.

This warranty does not apply in the following cases:

  • The product is beyond the warranty period.
  • The user cannot provide proof of purchase.
  • Product failure or damage caused by force majeure events such as floods, fire, lightning, or earthquakes.
  • Product failure or damage caused intentionally by the user.

Dobot Technology's liability for this product is strictly limited to repair or replacement under this quality assurance. Dobot Technology shall not be liable for any consequential damages arising from the use of this product.

Dobot Technology Co., Ltd. — Product Manual

English translation of the original Chinese document (QY-CR01 Product Manual)